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401k Calculator

401k Match Calculator

See your employer match and the rate to capture it all.

Employer match
$2,100
Free money left on the table
$0
Your details
$
%
%
%

Pay frequency

Employer match
$2,100
Your annual contribution
$4,200
Free money left on the table
$0

At 6% you capture the full employer match of $2,100 a year ($81 per paycheck) — free money on top of your $4,200 contribution.

Calculated in your browser. Assumes a single-tier match up to one pay cap; the employer match does not count toward your personal IRS deferral limit. Confirm your plan's exact formula and vesting.

  • Free — no signup
  • Updates as you type
  • Runs in your browser

Formulas and content last reviewed . IRS limits change each year — confirm current figures at IRS.gov and with your plan administrator.

The short answer

How do you calculate a 401k match?

To calculate a 401k match, multiply your salary by your employer's match rate up to its cap. If your employer matches 50% of contributions up to 6% of pay and you earn $70,000, contributing 6% ($4,200) earns a $2,100 match — an instant 50% return on the money you put in. The match is free money, the single highest guaranteed return in most people's finances, so contributing at least up to the cap should come before almost any other savings goal. It also sits on top of your own $24,500 deferral limit rather than inside it, under the higher $72,000 combined limit. One caveat: matched dollars are often subject to a vesting schedule, so you may forfeit the unvested portion if you leave the job early, and maxing out before year-end can miss later matches unless your plan offers a true-up.

Formula & method

How it's calculated

Match = Salary × min(Your %, Cap %) × Match Rate

The standard single-tier match: the employer pays a percentage of every dollar you defer, up to a ceiling stated as a percentage of your pay.

Salary
Your annual eligible compensation
Your %
The percentage of pay you contribute
Cap %
The pay percentage the employer matches up to
Match Rate
Cents matched per dollar (50% = $0.50)

Step by step

  1. 1

    Find your employer's formula from your plan documents, e.g. '50% up to 6%'.

  2. 2

    Take the smaller of your contribution rate and the cap — that is the matched portion.

  3. 3

    Multiply your salary by that matched percentage to get your matched contributions.

  4. 4

    Multiply by the match rate (50% → 0.50) to get the employer's dollars.

Guide

How to use this calculator

A few inputs, live results. Nothing to submit and nothing to sign up for.
  1. 1

    Enter your salary

    Use your gross annual eligible pay — the figure the match percentage is applied to.

  2. 2

    Set your contribution %

    The percentage of each paycheck you defer into the 401k.

  3. 3

    Enter the employer formula

    The match rate (e.g. 50% or 100%) and the cap (e.g. up to 6% of pay).

  4. 4

    Read the match and the gap

    The tool shows your annual match, the per-paycheck figure, and any free money you are missing.

Examples

Worked examples

Real numbers, worked all the way through — so you can sanity-check the calculator against your own figures.

Capturing a partial match

Inputs

Salary
$70,000
You contribute
6%
Employer
50% up to 6%

Result

Your contribution
$4,200
Employer match
$2,100
Total added
$6,300

Contributing the full 6% earns the entire $2,100 match — an instant 50% return on the money you put in.

Leaving money on the table

Inputs

Salary
$70,000
You contribute
3%
Employer
100% up to 5%

Result

Employer match
$2,100
Full match available
$3,500
Left on the table
$1,400

At 3% you miss $1,400 a year in free employer money. Raising your rate to 5% captures all of it.

Methodology

Accuracy & assumptions

Every calculator makes assumptions. Here are ours, stated plainly, so you know exactly what the numbers do and do not account for.
  • The match is modelled as a single tier: a fixed rate up to one pay-percentage cap. Tiered formulas (e.g. 100% on the first 3%, 50% on the next 2%) are summed to an effective rate.

  • Salary is treated as eligible compensation; bonuses and overtime may or may not count toward the match depending on your plan.

  • Contributions are capped at the 2026 IRS elective-deferral limit of $24,500; the employer match does not count against that limit.

  • Vesting is ignored in the headline figure — matched dollars may not be fully yours until a vesting schedule is met.

Contribution limits, catch-up amounts, the early-withdrawal penalty and RMD rules follow the Internal Revenue Code as administered by the IRS, using the published figures for the 2026 tax year. Confirm current limits at IRS.gov, as they are adjusted annually for inflation.

Primary sources

Where these rules come from

The rules this calculator follows are set by the IRS and federal law, not by us. Each one links to the issuing body so you can check it rather than take our word for it.

Details

Key details and rules

Scannable facts worth knowing before you change your contributions or take a distribution.
  • A 50% match is a guaranteed 50% return; a 100% (dollar-for-dollar) match doubles your money instantly. No market investment reliably beats that.

  • The employer match does not count toward your personal $24,500 deferral limit — it sits on top, under the higher $72,000 combined limit.

  • Common formulas: '50% up to 6%', '100% up to 3%', or safe-harbor '100% up to 3% + 50% on the next 2%'.

  • Matched money is often subject to a vesting schedule — you may forfeit unvested match dollars if you leave early.

  • If you max out early in the year, you can miss later-month matches unless your plan has a 'true-up' provision.

Applications

Who this calculator is for

  • New hires

    Set your contribution rate to at least the match cap from your first paycheck so you never miss free money.

  • Raise recipients

    After a pay rise, re-check the dollar match — a percentage cap means the free money grows with your salary.

  • Job switchers

    Compare a new employer's match formula against your current one; it can be worth thousands a year.

Related tools

Every 401k calculator

Focused tools covering the whole 401(k) picture — contributions, match, taxes, withdrawals and more.

FAQs

401k Match Calculator FAQs

Direct answers to the questions asked most about this calculation. More on the FAQ hub.
  • Multiply your salary by your contribution rate (capped at the employer's limit), then by the match rate. On a $70,000 salary with a common '50% up to 6%' formula, contributing 6% means $70,000 × 6% × 50% = a $2,100 employer match on top of your own $4,200. The cap is the real limiter: contributing more than 6% adds your own money but earns no extra match, while contributing less leaves part of the match unclaimed. The match does not count toward your $24,500 employee deferral limit — it sits above it, under the higher $72,000 combined limit. One caveat: employer dollars are often subject to a vesting schedule, so you may forfeit the unvested portion if you leave early, and front-loading your contributions can miss later-month matches unless your plan offers a true-up.

Security & privacy

Your numbers never leave your browser

Every calculation on this site runs as JavaScript on your own device. There is no account, no server call, and no analytics attached to the figures you enter.
  • IRS-accurate formulas

    Uses the current IRS contribution limits, penalty rules and RMD tables — updated for 2026.

  • 100% free, no login

    No signup, no email wall, no paywall. Every calculator is fully usable on first visit.

  • Your data never leaves your browser

    Every calculation runs client-side in JavaScript. Nothing is sent to a server or stored.

Served over HTTPS with no mixed content. Read our privacy policy or see the formulas and methodology behind every figure.

Don't leave free money on the table

Even a 1% shortfall against your employer's cap can cost hundreds of dollars a year, compounding for decades. Enter your salary and formula to see exactly what you should be contributing.